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Column bet in roulette
A column bet in roulette backs one of the three long lines of twelve numbers on the layout and pays 2 to 1. On a single-zero wheel it wins 12 times in 37 (32.43%) with a 2.70% house edge, the same odds as a dozen, though the numbers it covers are quite different.
Key takeaways
- The first column holds 1, 4, 7 … 34, the second 2, 5, 8 … 35 and the third 3, 6, 9 … 36.
- A column pays 2 to 1 and wins 32.43% of the time on a single-zero wheel (31.58% on double zero).
- The columns are not balanced for colour: the second has 8 black numbers and the third has 8 red numbers.
- Mixing a column with a dozen or a colour changes how results are spread, not the 2.70% cost.
- Zero is in no column, and La Partage does not apply, so a column always loses in full on zero.
- Pays
- 2 to 1
- Numbers covered
- 12 in one vertical line
- Chance to win (single zero)
- 12 in 37 (32.43%)
- Chance to win (double zero)
- 12 in 38 (31.58%)
- House edge
- 2.70% single zero, 5.26% double zero
Which numbers a column bet in roulette covers
On a roulette layout the numbers run in rows of three, so they also form three long lines of twelve, one for each position in the row. Those lines are the columns. At the end of each, away from the zero, sits a box usually marked 2 to 1. A chip in that box backs every number in the line.
| Column | Numbers | Red | Black |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34 | 6 | 6 |
| Second | 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 | 4 | 8 |
| Third | 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36 | 8 | 4 |
The colour counts come from the standard list of red numbers given in Wikipedia's roulette article (opens in a new tab): 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 30, 32, 34 and 36. Zero, and the double zero on American tables, sits outside all three columns. Like the dozens and even-money bets, the column is one of the outside bets on our roulette hub.
Column bet roulette payout and odds
Wikipedia's payout table lists every column at 2 to 1, the same as each dozen. A column has twelve numbers, so the chance of a win is identical to a dozen bet: 12 in 37 on a single-zero wheel and 12 in 38 on a double-zero one, as Wizard of Odds' roulette basics (opens in a new tab) confirms for twelve-number bets.
| Wheel | Chance to win | Odds against | Payout | House edge | £10 bet: win returns |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single zero | 32.43% | 25 to 12 | 2 to 1 | 2.70% | £30 |
| Double zero | 31.58% | 26 to 12 | 2 to 1 | 5.26% | £30 |
Odds against of 25 to 12 means that for every 12 winning pockets there are 25 losing ones. A fair bet would pay a little over 2 to 1 (about 2.08 to 1), so the flat 2 to 1 is where the casino's margin comes from. Our roulette odds guide covers the difference between the chance of winning and the price you are paid.
The house edge on column bets, per £100 staked
A clean way to think about the edge is to ask what happens to every £100 you put through a column bet over a very long run. On a single-zero wheel you get back about £97.30 on average, and on a double-zero wheel about £94.74. The rest, £2.70 or £5.26, is the house edge. Wizard of Odds' house edge table (opens in a new tab) lists those same two figures for roulette as a game.
The sum behind it: in 37 spins with £1 a spin, twelve wins pay £2 each (£24) and 25 losses cost £25, so you are £1 down for every £37 staked. Because that ratio is fixed, a bigger stake simply scales the cost. It never improves the odds.
| Stake per spin | Spins if every one loses | Total staked over 25 spins | Average cost over 25 spins |
|---|---|---|---|
| £1 | 50 | £25 | 68p |
| £2 | 25 | £50 | £1.35 |
| £5 | 10 | £125* | £3.38 |
*At £5 a spin, £50 only lasts 25 spins if some of them win. The gap between the small average cost and the speed at which a budget can run out is why the stake matters more than the edge in a short session.
Column bet or dozen bet: what actually differs
Columns and dozens share the same payout, chance and edge, so the choice comes down to which twelve numbers you prefer. A dozen takes four rows in a block; a column takes one number from every row. That gives the column some quirks worth knowing.
| Feature | Column bet | Dozen bet |
|---|---|---|
| Numbers | Every third number (1, 4, 7 …) | A run of twelve (1–12, 13–24, 25–36) |
| Where the chip goes | 2 to 1 box at the end of the column | 1st 12, 2nd 12 or 3rd 12 box |
| Low and high numbers | Six from 1–18 and six from 19–36 | All low, mixed, or all high |
| Odd and even | Six odd and six even in every column | Six odd and six even in every dozen |
| Colour balance | 6/6, 4/8 or 8/4 red to black | Six red and six black in every dozen |
| Payout and edge | 2 to 1, 2.70% single zero | 2 to 1, 2.70% single zero |
None of these differences changes the cost. They matter only if you are combining bets and want to know how the numbers overlap, which the next two sections show.
Combining a column bet with a dozen
Every column crosses every dozen in exactly four numbers. The first column and the first dozen, for example, share 1, 4, 7 and 10. Put £10 on each and the 37 outcomes break down like this:
| Ball lands on | Pockets | Net result |
|---|---|---|
| 1, 4, 7 or 10 (both win) | 4 | +£40 |
| Column only, or dozen only | 16 | +£10 |
| Neither, or zero | 17 | −£20 |
Add it up over 37 spins: 4 × £40 plus 16 × £10 is £320 won, while 17 × £20 is £340 lost. The £20 shortfall on £740 staked is 2.70%. The overlap creates an occasional bigger win, but the average cost is unchanged.
Column and colour combinations
Because the second column is mostly black and the third mostly red, some players pair a column with the opposite colour to soften losing spins. Take £10 on the third column (8 red, 4 black) and £10 on black.
| Ball lands on | Pockets | Net result |
|---|---|---|
| Black number in the third column (6, 15, 24, 33) | 4 | +£30 |
| Red number in the third column | 8 | +£10 |
| Black number outside the third column | 14 | £0 |
| Red number outside the third column, or zero | 11 | −£20 |
The total over 37 spins is 4 × £30 + 8 × £10 = £200 won against 11 × £20 = £220 lost, so −£20 on £740, or 2.70% again. Pairing bets this way can make a session feel smoother, with fewer big swings, but it never makes it cheaper. On a French table, La Partage would return half the black stake on zero, trimming the cost of that part of the bet only.
How to place a column bet
- Pick a single-zero table if you can, as the edge is half that of a double-zero one.
- Select your chip value.
- Find the box marked 2 to 1 at the end of the column you want. On a horizontal layout these sit on the far right; on a vertical mobile layout they are at the bottom.
- Tap the box and check that the twelve numbers of that column are highlighted.
- Confirm the bet before betting closes.
Column bet myths and mistakes
- "Follow the hot column." Results boards show past spins only. Each spin is independent, so a column that has hit five times running has the same 12 in 37 chance next time.
- "Two columns can't both miss for long." Two columns cover 24 numbers and still miss 13 times in 37. Missing three spins in a row happens about 4.3% of the time.
- "A column covers the whole wheel evenly, so it is safer." The column's numbers are spread around the wheel, but that has no effect on the chance; 12 pockets are 12 pockets.
- "Combining columns and dozens finds an edge." Every part of the combination carries 2.70%, so the whole does too. See roulette betting systems for why spreads and progressions fail.
- Mixing up wheels. Moving from a single-zero to a double-zero table roughly doubles the cost of the same column bet.
Column bets at live and RNG roulette tables
Columns appear on every standard roulette layout, whether the result comes from a random number generator or a real wheel. In live roulette a dealer or an automated wheel spins the ball on camera; in RNG games certified software picks the pocket. The 2 to 1 payout and the edge for the wheel type stay the same. In Lightning Roulette, Evolution keeps outside bets such as columns at their standard payout and changes only the straight-up price. If you are deciding between formats, our RNG against live roulette page sets out pace, limits and atmosphere.
UK online roulette rules for column bettors
Roulette sits outside the online slot stake limits, so the table's own minimum and maximum decide what you can put on a column. Since 17 January 2025, though, every UK online casino game, roulette included, must follow the Commission's responsible product design rules (opens in a new tab):
- no autoplay, including at live tables (a re-bet button is fine);
- at least 5 seconds per game cycle for non-slot games;
- no playing several games at once;
- net spend and time spent shown in real time.
Credit cards cannot be used, and your age and identity must be verified before you deposit. If gambling is causing harm, the National Gambling Helpline (0808 8020 133) is free 24 hours a day, and the NHS runs specialist clinics such as the National Centre for Behavioural Addictions (opens in a new tab). Our safer gambling section covers limits and self-exclusion.
Where to play column bet roulette in the UK
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Frequently asked questions
What does a column bet pay in roulette?
A column bet pays 2 to 1. A £10 winning chip returns £30: £20 in winnings and your £10 back. That is the same payout as a dozen bet, and it applies on European, French and American tables alike. The chance of winning is 32.43% on a single-zero wheel and 31.58% on a double-zero one. Our roulette payouts table shows how this fits with every other bet.
What numbers are in each roulette column?
The first column holds 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31 and 34. The second holds 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32 and 35. The third holds 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33 and 36. Zero is in none of them. Our roulette table layout guide shows exactly where each column and its 2 to 1 box sit.
Is a column bet the same as a dozen bet?
No, though the maths is identical. Both cover twelve numbers, pay 2 to 1 and carry a 2.70% edge on single zero. The difference is which numbers: a dozen is a block such as 13 to 24, while a column takes every third number down the layout. Each column also shares four numbers with each dozen. See our dozen bet page for that bet's own examples.
Which roulette column has the most red numbers?
The third column has the most red numbers, with eight red and four black. The second column is the reverse, with eight black and four red, and the first column is evenly split at six and six. This has no effect on the column bet's odds, which are 12 in 37 for each, but it matters if you combine a column with a colour. Our red or black page covers colour bets in detail.
What are the odds of winning a column bet?
The odds of winning are 12 in 37, or 32.43%, on a single-zero wheel, and 12 in 38, or 31.58%, on a double-zero wheel. That is roughly one spin in three. Every spin is independent, so the chance does not change after a run of wins or losses. Our roulette odds page puts these figures alongside every other bet.
Does a column bet lose on zero?
Yes, a column bet loses its full stake when the ball lands on zero or double zero, because neither belongs to any column. French La Partage rules return half the stake on zero only for even-money bets, so columns do not benefit. That single green pocket is what creates the 2.70% house edge on European tables. Our house edge guide explains the calculation for each wheel.
Can you bet on two columns at once?
Yes, you can back two columns, covering 24 numbers. With equal stakes, a win on one column nets the same as one stake, because the other column loses, and a miss costs both stakes. The chance of at least one column winning is 24 in 37, about 65%, but the house edge is still 2.70% of everything you stake. Our outside bets guide compares the wider bets.
Is there a best column to bet on?
No, there is no best column. All three cover twelve numbers, pay 2 to 1 and have exactly the same chance on every spin. Past results do not make one column more likely, whatever a results board suggests. The only choices that change your cost are the wheel type and your stake. Our page on whether some roulette numbers are more common explains why patterns mislead.


